1. The Binary Representation of Positive and Negative Numbers 1.1 The binary representation of the positive number 5 : Assuming we have an int type…
3. Three Important Rules 3.1) Substitution Rule The Substitution Rule is an important rule in Boolean algebra. It allows for the substitution of equivalent subexpressions…
1.Basic Operations of Boolean Algebra 1.1) The Basic Concept of Boolean Algebra Logic refers to the laws that govern the causality between things. In order…
1.Logic Variables Variables in Boolean algebra are called logic variables, typically represented by uppercase letters such as A, B, C, D, etc. Logic variables can…
1.Simplification Methods for Logical Functions The simpler the logical function is, the simpler the logical circuit used to implement it will be, and the fewer…
In the same manner as you can underline text, you can also have an overline, i.e. a line over the text. The overline can only…
Combinational logic refers to logic circuits where the output is determined solely by the current input values. Combinational logic circuits can be constructed from simple…
1. What is a Constant ? Constants are fixed values that do not change during program execution. These fixed values are also called literals. Using…
Integer data types represent whole numbers without a fractional component, while floating-point data types represent real numbers with a fractional component. Integer data types are…
1. How to Convert the Fractional Part of the Decimal Number to Binary Format Let’s convert the fractional part of the decimal number 0.75 to…
Any numeric value with a decimal point will be interpreted by the compiler as a floating-point number, also known as a real number. 1.Storage of…
In electronics, an amplifier is a device that increases the power of a signal. It does this by taking in a weak input signal and…
An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to every device on a network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. IP addresses are typically…
1.Integer Introduction The integer type is used to represent large integers and the type declaration uses the “int” keyword. int a; The example above declares…
The basic logical operations of Boolean algebra are also composed of the basic operations of “AND”, “OR”, and “NOT”. These three basic operations are combined…
Boolean Algebra is used to analyze and simplify the digital (logic) circuits. It uses only the binary numbers i.e. 0 and 1. It is also…
What is a Look-up Table? A Lookup Table, as the name suggests, is an actual table that generates an output based on the inputs. The…
JTAG stands for Joint Test Action Group. It is a standard interface used in digital electronics for testing and debugging printed circuit boards (PCBs) and…
A bistable element is an electronic device that can be in one of two stable states, typically labeled as “0” and “1” or “off” and…
Chapter 1: Digital Circuit Fundamentals Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Digital Circuits Analog Signals and Digital Signals Analog and Digital Circuits The Research Content and Characteristics…